Karl Suske
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Karl Johann Suske (born 15 March 1934) is a German
violinist The following lists of violinists are available: * List of classical violinists, notable violinists from the baroque era onwards * List of contemporary classical violinists, notable contemporary classical violinists * List of violinist/compose ...
. In the course of his more than forty-year career as a musician, Suske has been first concertmaster of the
Staatskapelle Berlin The Staatskapelle Berlin () is a German orchestra and the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera, Unter den Linden. The orchestra is one of the oldest in the world. Until the fall of the German Empire in 1918 the orchestra's name was ''Kö ...
, the
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra The Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra (Gewandhausorchester; also previously known in German as the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig) is a German symphony orchestra based in Leipzig, Germany. The orchestra is named after the concert hall in which it is bas ...
as well as the Bayreuth Festival orchestra. He was also a member of the Leipzig
Gewandhaus Quartet The Gewandhaus Quartet (German: Gewandhaus-Quartett) is a string quartet based in Leipzig. It was founded in 1808 by members of the Gewandhaus Orchester, as one of the first professional quartets in the world. In its more than 200-year history, t ...
and founder of a quartet named after him in Berlin. Until 1990 Suske held professorships at the
Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar The University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar (in German: Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt Weimar) is an institution of music in Weimar, Germany. The Hochschule Franz Liszt, who spent a great deal of his life in Weimar, encouraged the founding of ...
and the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig) is a public university in Leipzig (Saxony, Germany). Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn ...
.


Life

Born in Reichenberg, Tschechoslowakei, Suske received violin lessons in early childhood from his father, Franz Suske, who played second violins in the municipal orchestra of Reichenberg. After the end of the Second World War and expulsion from the Sudetenland the family settled in
Greiz Greiz () is a town in the state of Thuringia, Germany, and is the capital of the district of Greiz. Greiz is situated in eastern Thuringia, east of state capital Jena, on the river '' White Elster''. Greiz has a large park in its center (Fürs ...
(Thuringia), where Suske resumed his violin lessons. In 1947 he became a pupil of the Weimar university teacher and violinist Gerhard Bosse, who grew up in Greiz. After the latter's move in 1951 he followed him to Leipzig, where Bosse worked as a violin professor and first
concertmaster The concertmaster (from the German ''Konzertmeister''), first chair (U.S.) or leader (U.K.) is the principal first violin player in an orchestra (or clarinet in a concert band). After the conductor, the concertmaster is the second-most signifi ...
of the
MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra The MDR-Sinfonieorchester (in English, MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra) is a German radio orchestra based in Leipzig. It is the radio orchestra of Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, the public broadcaster for the German states of Thuringia, Saxony ...
. After his graduation in 1954, Suske became first principal viola player and later concertmaster at the Leipzig
Gewandhaus Gewandhaus is a concert hall in Leipzig, the home of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. Today's hall is the third to bear this name; like the second, it is noted for its fine acoustics. History The first Gewandhaus (''Altes Gewandhaus'') The f ...
. In 1962 he became first concertmaster at the
Staatsoper Unter den Linden The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
, from where he returned to Leipzig in 1977 as first concertmaster of the Gewandhaus Orchestra at
Kurt Masur Kurt Masur (18 July 1927 – 19 December 2015) was a German conductor. Called "one of the last old-style maestros", he directed many of the principal orchestras of his era. He had a long career as the Kapellmeister of the Leipzig Gewandhaus O ...
's request. At the same time, Suske was concertmaster of the Bayreuth Festival Orchestra nine times from 1991 to 2000, and he was also repeatedly appointed by the NHK Symphony Orchestra in Tokyo as guest concertmaster.


Chamber music activities

In 1951, his teacher Gerhard Bosse accepted Suske as second violinist in his newly founded string Quartet. In 1955 he also became second violinist in the traditional Leipzig Gewandhaus-Quartett. After moving to Berlin, he founded the "Suske Quartet" there in 1965, which was initially named after him (later Berlin String Quartet), which played an important role in the chamber music life of the GDR and with whom he made guest appearances in Europe, the USA and Japan. In 1970, the quartet - consisting of Klaus Peters (Vl), Karl-Heinz Dommus (Va) and Matthias Pfaender (Cl) - was awarded the National Prize of the GDR "for its contribution to the masterful interpretation of works of the national cultural heritage and the socialist musical creation of the GDR", III class for art and literature. The completion of an entire recording of Beethoven's string quartets for the record label in 1980 also marked the end of this ensemble, as Suske became a member of the Gewandhaus Quartet again upon his return to Leipzig, whose first violinist he remained until 1993.


Family

Suske is married and has four grown children. His daughter Cornelia Smaczny is a harpist in the Gewandhaus Orchestra, and his son Conrad is deputy concertmaster there. Conrad Zuske was also a member of the Gewandhaus Quartet.Gewandhausrchester
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Prize

*
National Prize of the German Democratic Republic The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...


References


External links

*
Übersicht Gewandhaus-Orchester

Interview bei Club-Carriere
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Suske, Karl Concertmasters German classical violinists Male classical violinists Academic staff of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze 1934 births Living people Musicians from Liberec Sudeten German people